UN Expands Arms Embargo on Haiti Amid Rising Gang Violence and Criminal Activity

In a decisive move, the United Nations Security Council has unanimously voted to broaden its arms embargo on Haiti, now encompassing all types of weapons and ammunition. This action responds to serious concerns over escalating gang violence that has plagued the nation for years.

The unchecked flow of illegal firearms has significantly contributed to a surge in violent crimes, including rapes, killings, and kidnappings. As a result, civilian vigilante groups have emerged in response to the deteriorating security situation. Robert Muggah, an expert on arms and drug trafficking, highlighted earlier this year that the United States is the largest source of illegal firearms entering Haiti. “Just over 50 percent of these were handguns and roughly 37 percent consisted of rifles,” he noted, adding that many of these weapons are bought by “straw men,” individuals who legally purchase firearms in the U.

S. while concealing their true intent.

The newly adopted UN resolution not only strengthens the arms embargo but also urges the Haitian government to enhance its border controls to combat illicit arms trafficking. Furthermore, the Security Council extended the mandate of a Kenya-led multinational force earlier this month, which is aiding the Haitian National Police in their fight against gang violence. The resolution empowers all 193 UN member states to take “appropriate steps to prevent the illicit trafficking and diversion of arms and related materiel in Haiti.”In addition to these measures, existing sanctions—including a travel ban and asset freeze—on gang members and criminals already listed on the UN blacklist have been extended.

Haiti has faced years of political instability, which intensified after the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021. His death created a power vacuum, allowing armed gangs to expand their influence, with estimates suggesting they now control up to 80% of the capital, Port-au-Prince. As the situation continues to unfold, the international community remains focused on finding effective solutions to restore peace and stability in Haiti.